Microbiology is a field of
study of organisms that is too small
that cannot be seen with our naked eye.Microorganisms make up a large part of
the planet's living material and play a major role in maintaining the Earth's
ecosystem. Some contribute advantages and some lead to distruction.Basicaly, microorganisms
are divided into six types bacteria,
archea, protozoa, algae, fungi, and viruses.
The study in microbiology
can be applied in our life.Microbiologist play an important roles in order to
use and to apply the benefits of microbes to the Earth' s ecosystem and mostly
to all living thing.
Microbiology can be divided into severals subdisciplines including in food,medical,enviromental microbiology,microbial genetic, and physiology.
Microbes are useful for us in many ways in various
industries.. In the production of foods lactic acid bacteria are used to make
yogurt, cheese, sour cream, buttermilk and other fermented milk products, vinegars
are produced by bacterial acetic acid fermentation and yeast is used in the
manufacture of beer and wine and for the leavening of breads. It is also
involved in fermentations to convert corn and other vegetable carbohydrates
into ethanol to make beer, wine and so for all the bacteria are the agents of
most other food fermentations.While in medical and
pharmaceutical microbes can help us in
the fight against other microbes. In human and veterinary medicine, that are
used to treat and prevent infectious
diseases, microbes are a source of antibiotics and vaccines.
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